Difference Between Malthusian And Optimum Theory Of Population

Difference Between Malthusian Theory And Optimum Theory

The major dissimilarities or difference between Malthusian and optimum theory of population can be pointed out as follows:

1. Introduction

Malthusian Theory: This theory of population states that population increases in geometric ratio and supply of food increases only in arithmetic ratio.

Optimum Theory: This theory states that optimum size of population is required to utilize the available productive resources.

2. Presented By

Malthusian Theory: This theory is presented by T.R Malthus in 1798

Optimum Theory: This theory is presented by Sedgwick, Datton And Cannon 

3. Scientific Or Not

Malthusian Theory: Unscientific theory

Optimum Theory: Modern and scientific theory

4. Nature

Malthusian Theory: It is pessimistic in nature

Optimum Theory: It is optimistic in nature

5. Type

Malthusian Theory: It is static

Optimum Theory: It is dynamic

6. Study

Malthusian Theory: It studies the relationship between population growth and supply of food.

Optimum Theory: It studies the relationship between population growth and available productive resources.

7. Based On

Malthusian Theory: Law of diminishing return in agriculture

Optimum Theory: Optimum allocation of in relation of population. 

8. Applicable

Malthusian Theory: It is applicable or relevant only for over populated countries.

Optimum Theory: It is applicable for all countries

Malthusian Theory Vs Optimum Theory (Comparison Chart)

Basis	Malthusian Theory	Optimum Theory
Introduction	It states that population increases in geometric and supply of food increases in arithmetic ratio	It states that resources can be effectively utilized by the optimum size of population
Presented By	T.R Malthus	Datton, Cannon and Sedgwick
Scientific Or Not	No	Yes
Nature	Pessimistic	Optimistic
Type	Static	Dynamic
Study Of	Population growth and  food supply	Population growth and available resources
Applicable For	Overpopulated Nations	All countries
Based On	Law of diminishing return	Optimum allocation of resources

I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between Malthusian Theory and Optimum Theory of population and to make comparison between.