Saturday, November 17, 2018

Difference Between Accounting And Finance

Difference Between Accounting And Finance
The main dissimilarities or difference between accounting and finance can be pointed out as follows:
1. Definition
Accounting: Act of identifying, classifying, summarizing, systematic recording the business transactions and reporting the financial information
Finance: Art of distributing, managing and controlling assets, funds and other resources in a scientific manner

2. Related To

Accounting: It is related with the daily business transactions of financial nature
Finance: It is related with the proper utilization of funds and assets of the business

3. Objective

Accounting: To reveal net results (profit or loss) and financial position of the business
Finance: To make strategy regarding inventory, working capital and proper use of resources.

4. Users

Accounting: Management, employees, investors, regulators etc. are the main users of accounting information
Finance: Top level management and investors (shareholders) are the users of financial management

5. Concerned With

Accounting: It is concerned with the recording of monetary transactions
Finance: It is concerned with the distribution of funds


6. Methods Or Tools Used

Accounting: Journal, ledger, trading account, profit and loss account, balance sheet, income statement etc.
Finance: Ratio analysis, capital budgeting, risk analysis etc

 
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7. Part Or Subset

Accounting: It is a part or subset of finance
Finance: It is not a portion of accounting

8. Deal

Accounting: It deals with historical financial data and information
Finance: It focuses on future financial planning

Accounting Vs Finance (Comparison Chart)

Basis For Difference

Accounting
Finance
Introduction

Process of collecting, summarizing and recording financial transaction of the business
Distributing, managing and controlling funds and business resources
Related To

Financial transactions
Utilization of resources and funds
Purpose/Objective

To disclose the profit or loss of the company
To make plans and strategies
Users

Management, investors, employees etc.
Management and stakeholders
Concerned With

Recording of business transactions
Funds distribution
Tools

Journal, ledger, trading account, balance sheet etc.
Ratio analysis, risk analysis, capital budgeting etc.
Part Or Not

Part of finance
Not a part of accounting
Deals With

Historical data
Future planning

I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between accounting and finance and to make comparison between them.