Friday, November 16, 2018

Difference Between Product Cost And Period Cost

Difference Between Product Cost And Period Cost
The main dissimilarities or difference between product cost and period cost can be pointed out as follows:
1. Introduction
Product Cost: Costs incurred while manufacturing the product such as direct materials, direct labor etc.
Period Cost: Costs not directly connected in the production but related with selling and administrative functions

2. Based On

Product Cost: It is based on the volume of production
Period Cost: It is based on the passage of time

3. Type Of Cost

Product Cost: Generally it denotes variable costs
Period Cost: Generally it denotes fixed costs

 
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4. Incurred

Product Cost: Will not incur if there is no production
Period Cost: Will incur if there is no production also

5. Subcategories

Product Cost: Fixed and variable costs
Period Cost: Selling and administrative expenses

6. Examples

Product Cost: Raw materials, labor, factory overheads, wages etc.
Period Cost: Depreciation, rent, utilities etc.

Product Cost Vs Period Cost (Comparison Chart)

Basis For Difference

Product Cost
Period Cost
Introduction

Cost incurred during manufacturing process
Cost related to administrative and selling functions
Based On

Production volume
Passage of time
Denotes

Variable costs
Fixed costs
No Production

Not incur
 Incurs
Subcategories

Fixed and variable costs
Selling and administrative costs
Examples

Labor, raw materials etc.
Rent, depreciation etc.

I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between product cost and period cost and to make comparison between them.