Difference Between Data And Information
The main dissimilarities or difference between data and information can be described as follows:
1. Introduction
Data: Set of random and unorganized values, quantities, raw facts and figures which do not carry any meaning.
Information: Processed and organized form of quantities, values and facts that carry a meaning
2. Refers To
Data: Raw facts, text, symbol, numbers etc.
Information: It is refined, processed and organized form of data
3. Level Of Knowledge
Data: It is the first level of knowledge
Information: It is the second level of knowledge
4. Significant /Insignificant
Data: Insignificant
Information: Significant
5. Requirement
Data: Observation, experiment and research
Information: Deep analysis of data
6. Dependent
Data: No dependency on information
Information: It is dependent on data
7. Usefulness
Data: All data may not be useful
Information: All information is useful
8. Input/Output
Data: It is an input of information
Information: It is an output of data
9. Meaning
Data: It does not provide any meaning
Information: It provides a logical meaning
Also Read:
Also Read:
10. Reproduce
Data: In case of loss or damage, data cannot be reproduced again
Information: Information can be reproduced with the help of preserved data
11. Nature
Data: It is vague in nature
Information: It is specific in nature
Data Vs Information (Comparison Chart)
I hope this post is helpful understand the difference between data and information and to make comparison between them.
Basis For Difference
|
Data
|
Information
|
Introduction
|
Set of unorganized quantities, values and facts
|
Organized form of quantities, values and facts
|
Refers To
|
Raw facts, symbols, numbers etc.
|
Refined and processed facts, symbols and numbers
|
Level Of Knowledge
|
First
|
Second
|
Significant ?
|
No
|
Yes
|
Requirement
|
Research and observation
|
Analysis
|
Dependency
|
Not dependent on information
|
Dependent on data
|
Usefulness
|
May or may not be
|
Yes
|
Input/Output
|
Input for information
|
Output of data
|
Meaning
|
Does not provide
|
Provides meaning
|
Reproduce
|
Not possible
|
Possible
|
Nature
|
Vague
|
Specific
|
I hope this post is helpful understand the difference between data and information and to make comparison between them.
