Sunday, November 4, 2018

Difference Between Authority And Power

Difference Between Authority And Power
The main dissimilarities or difference between authority and power can be pointed out as follows:
1. Introduction
Authority: Institutionalized legal right of an individual to command and compel others.
Power: An ability or capacity of a person to influence and control others.

2. Nature

Authority: It is a legal right of a superior
Power: It is an individual potential

3. Type

Authority: It is technical and static in nature
Power: It is dynamic and flexible in nature

4. Comes From

Authority: Position or rank
Power: Ability, knowledge and skills

5. Legitimacy

Authority: Yes it is legitimate
Power: No legitimacy

6. Flow

Authority: It flows from top to bottom
Power: No fixed direction (can flow in any direction)

7. Delegation

Authority: Can be delegated to others
Power: Cannot be delegated

 
Also Read: 

8. Basis Of

Authority: Formal Organizations
Power: Informal Organizations

9. Organizational Chart

Authority: It can be presented in the organization chart
Power: Cannot be presented in the organization chart

Authority Vs Power (Comparison Chart)

Basis For Difference

Authority
Power
Introduction

Right of superior to direct and compel others
Capacity of an individual to handle or control others
Refers To

Legal right
Individual potential
Nature

Static
Flexible
Comes From

Position
Ability and knowledge
Legitimacy

Yes
No
Flow From

Top to bottom
Any direction
Can Be Delegated ?

Yes
No
Basis Of

Formal organizations
Informal organizations
Presented In Chart ?

Yes
No

I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between authority and power and to make comparison between them.