Difference Between Element And Compound
The main dissimilarities or difference between element and compound can be pointed out as follows:
1. Meaning
Element: A chemical substance made up of or contains only single or same type of atom.
Compound: A substance made up of or contains two or more different types of atoms.
2. Separation
Element: Elements cannot be separated because they are bonded with single type of atom
Compound: It can be separated or broke down through chemical process
3. Distinguish
Element: It can be distinguished by using atomic number
Compound: It can be distinguished by the ratio of different elements
4. Representation
Element: It can be represented by their unique symbols such as 'H' for hydrogen, 'O' for oxygen etc.
Compound: It can be represented by its formula such as H2O for water, CO2 for carbondioxide etc
5. Composition
Element: One kind of atom only
Compound: It may contain different types of atoms
Also Read:
Also Read:
6. Types
Elements: Approximately 118 types of elements are discovered
Compound: Limitless
7. Examples
Elements: Gold, copper, hydrogen, carbon etc. are some examples of elements
Compound: Water, methane, sodium etc. are some examples of compound
Element Vs Compound (Comparison Chart)
I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between element and compound and to make comparison between them.
Basis For Difference
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Element
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Compound
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Introduction
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A chemical substance that contains same type of atom
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Substance that contains different different types of atoms
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Separation
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Not possible
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Distinguished By
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Atomic number
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Ratio of different element
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Represented By
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Symbol
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Formula
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Composition
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One kind of atom
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Different kinds of atom
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Types
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About 118 types
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Limitless
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Examples
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Gold, carbon, hydrogen, copper etc.
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Water, sodium, methane etc.
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I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between element and compound and to make comparison between them.
