Saturday, March 16, 2019

Difference Between Job Description And Job Specification

Difference Between Job Description And Job Specification

The major dissimilarities or difference between job description and job specification can be highlighted as follows:

1. Introduction

Job Description: It is a narration or description that includes a characteristics, duties and requirement of a certain job.
Job Specification: A statement that contains required qualification, knowledge, skill, experience and abilities to perform a specific job.

2. What Is It?

Job Description: It is a functional description of a specific job.
Job Specification: It is essential attributes of a job holder

3. Output Of

Job Description: It is an output of job analysis and input of job specification
Job Specification: It is an output of job description
difference-job-description-job-specification


4. Contents

Job Description: It contains job title, job location, job summary, duties, machines and tools, required materials, working condition etc.
Job Description: It contains education, fitness, health, appearance, skills, experience etc.

   
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5. Benefit/Usefulness

Job Description: It is useful to measure the performance and determine the training needs.
Job Specification: It is useful to recruit most eligible candidate for the job.

6. Motive

Job Description: To describe the job
Job specification: To describe the job holder

Job Description Vs Job Specification (Comparison Chart)

Basis

Job Description
Job Specification
Introduction

Statement about nature and requirements of a job
Statement that contains required skills and abilities to perform a job
It Is

Functional description of a job
Essential attributes of a job holder
Output Of 

Job analysis
Job description
Contents

Job title, duties, location etc.
Required education, skills, experience etc.
Usefulness/Benefit

To measure performance
To recruit most competent candidate
Motive

Describe job
Describe job holder

I hope this post is helpful to understand the difference between job description and job specification and to make comparison between them.